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The List of Female Nobel Prize Winners: 1903-2023

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Female Nobel Prize laureates stand as profound testaments to the invaluable contributions that women winners have made across various domains, spanning innovation, science, art, and countless other arenas. These accolades, bestowed upon them by the international community, represent a significant step forward in acknowledging the often underappreciated, yet monumental roles women have played in shaping our world.

Female Nobel Prize winners serve as beacons of inspiration, illuminating the incredible depth and breadth of women’s contributions to society. Their accomplishments span the spectrum of human endeavor, proving that gender is no barrier to excellence. These laureates continue to shape our world and inspire future generations to reach for the stars, demonstrating that with determination and passion, one can achieve greatness regardless of their gender. In this article, I am going to talk about female Nobel prize winners. Keep reading.

The Artistic Genius of Women Nobel Prize Winners

In the realm of artistic expression, female Nobel Prize winners have woven intricate tapestries of creativity and imagination, pushing the very limits of human artistic endeavor. Their works are not mere creations; they are living, breathing manifestations of the human spirit’s boundless capacity for beauty and emotion. Through their artistic endeavors, they have transcended the confines of tradition, challenging conventional norms and redefining the very essence of culture and aesthetics.

These artistic visionaries have harnessed the power of creativity to capture the deepest recesses of human emotion, painting vivid landscapes of the soul that resonate with audiences across the globe. Their contributions to art are not confined to a particular medium or style but encompass a diverse array of forms, each a testament to their multifaceted talents. In their works, they have left an indelible imprint on the canvas of history, reminding us that art is a universal language that transcends time and space and that the human spirit, when unleashed through the medium of art, knows no bounds.

Acknowledging Women’s Multifaceted Contributions

Beyond the hallowed realms of innovation, science, and art, female Nobel laureates have cast their remarkable influence across a multitude of diverse domains. Their achievements stretch like a tapestry of excellence, with threads weaving through literature, peace activism, and countless other arenas. These extraordinary women have not only excelled in their respective fields but have also dedicated their lives to championing causes that transcend borders and cultures.

Their tireless advocacy for human rights, social justice, and global harmony has reverberated across the international stage, leaving an enduring legacy of empowerment and positive change. They have stood as beacons of hope and agents of transformation, challenging the status quo and driving progress in areas that touch the very essence of humanity. In a world that often grapples with divisiveness and discord, these women have been instrumental in fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose, reminding us all of the boundless potential for positive change when individuals of extraordinary vision and dedication commit themselves to a greater good.

A Celebration of Women’s Excellence in Innovation

In the realm of innovation, female Nobel Prize recipients have etched an indelible mark, leaving a profound and enduring legacy that transcends the boundaries of time and space. These exceptional women have not merely pushed, but shattered, the boundaries of human achievement, forging a path that has forever altered the course of history. With unwavering determination and unparalleled intellect, they have redefined entire industries, orchestrating symphonies of progress that resonate throughout the annals of innovation. In their pursuit of excellence, they have conceived groundbreaking technologies that have not only transformed the way we live but have also sown the seeds of a brighter, more innovative future.

Through their pioneering work, they have acted as alchemists of change, transmuting raw ideas into tangible realities that have revolutionized the world as we know it. Their visionary leadership has acted as a catalyst, igniting the flames of creativity that continue to burn brightly, illuminating the path for future generations of innovators. These luminaries of innovation stand as living testaments to the relentless pursuit of excellence, pushing the boundaries of what is possible and reminding us that innovation knows no gender, age, or limitation.

The Pioneering Spirit of Women in Science

In the vast expanse of the scientific cosmos, female Nobel laureates have shone as guiding stars, illuminating the path of discovery with their brilliance and unyielding dedication. Their unwavering commitment to unraveling the mysteries of the universe has not only expanded the boundaries of human knowledge but has also redefined the very fabric of scientific exploration. Armed with insatiable curiosity and an unquenchable thirst for understanding, these remarkable women have embarked on a journey of scientific exploration that has reshaped the world as we know it.

Their contributions have led to medical breakthroughs that have saved countless lives, and their pioneering research has transformed our understanding of the natural world, uncovering hidden truths that have broadened our horizons. These luminaries of science are not mere observers of the world; they are the architects of progress, builders of bridges between the known and the unknown. Their tireless quest for knowledge has not only expanded the boundaries of human understanding but has also served as an eternal wellspring of inspiration for future generations of scientists, igniting the spark of curiosity that propels us further into the realm of discovery.

Marie Skłodowska Curie: A Trailblazer in Nobel Laureates

The first woman to receive a Nobel prize was Marie Skłodowska Curie, who received the Nobel twice. In the annals of history, a singular name stands out as a beacon of achievement and scientific brilliance – Marie Skłodowska Curie. This indomitable woman etched her name in the annals of time as the first female laureate to receive the prestigious Nobel Prize, not just once, but twice. Her remarkable journey is a testament to the enduring power of perseverance and intellect.

Marie Skłodowska Curie: The Pioneer

Marie Skłodowska Curie’s groundbreaking contributions to science marked an epoch-defining era. Born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, Curie exhibited an unquenchable thirst for knowledge from a young age. She displayed remarkable acumen in physics and chemistry, which would ultimately lead her to rewrite the rules of the scientific world.

The Noble Prizes: A Coveted Honor

The Nobel Prize, a venerable institution, has long symbolized the zenith of achievement in the realms of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. Instituted by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, these coveted awards have historically been the preserve of eminent scholars, scientists, and leaders. To ascend to such an exalted status is a rare and extraordinary feat.

The First Nobel Triumph: Physics

Marie Curie’s inaugural tryst with the Nobel Prize occurred in 1903 when she shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre Curie, her husband and collaborator. The recognition came as a result of their pioneering work on radioactivity, a groundbreaking discovery that would have far-reaching implications in the world of science and medicine. Their relentless pursuit of knowledge and unwavering commitment bore fruit in the form of this prestigious honor.

The Second Nobel Triumph: Chemistry

Marie Curie’s insatiable quest for knowledge did not end with her first Nobel Prize. In 1911, she ascended even greater heights, becoming the first person, and, of course, the first woman, to win a Nobel Prize in two separate scientific fields. This time, her brilliance shone through in the field of chemistry, where she was recognized for her groundbreaking research on radium and polonium. Her pioneering work in isolating these radioactive elements and her meticulous investigations into their properties reshaped the understanding of atomic physics and chemistry.

A Legacy of Inspiration

Marie Skłodowska Curie’s dual Nobel Prize victories are not just a testament to her intellect and tenacity but also an inspiration for generations to come. Her unwavering dedication to science and her fearless pursuit of knowledge in a male-dominated world remains a shining example of what the human spirit can achieve. Her legacy serves as a beacon of hope, proving that gender is no bar to reaching the pinnacles of scientific excellence.

A Life Extraordinary

Marie Skłodowska Curie’s remarkable journey from a modest upbringing to becoming the first woman to be awarded not one but two Nobel Prizes is a story for the ages. Her contributions to science, her pioneering spirit, and her indomitable willpower have left an indelible mark on the world. Her legacy continues to inspire and motivate countless individuals, both men and women, to push the boundaries of knowledge and strive for excellence in their respective fields. Marie Curie’s legacy is a testament to the boundless possibilities of the human intellect and serves as a shining example of what can be achieved when passion, dedication, and unwavering commitment converge in the pursuit of knowledge and progress.

A Legacy of Nobel Laureates: Curie’s Family’s Remarkable Achievements

Marie Curie, an iconic figure in the realm of scientific discovery, marked history with her groundbreaking research on radioactivity and the isolation of radium and polonium. However, the saga of scientific excellence did not end with her. Her daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, continued the family’s legacy of excellence by achieving an extraordinary feat – winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in the year 1935. This remarkable achievement etched their names in the annals of Nobel Prize history as the singular mother–daughter pair to have ever received this prestigious honor. Irène Joliot-Curie’s contributions to the field of chemistry not only solidified the Curie family’s status as scientific pioneers but also underscored the enduring impact of their groundbreaking work. The accolades they earned serve as an enduring testament to their dedication, intelligence, and significant contributions to the world of science.

 

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The Prestigious Nobel Prizes: A Legacy of Excellence

Established in accordance with the wishes outlined in the last will and testament of the renowned inventor and philanthropist, Alfred Nobel, in the year 1895, the Nobel Prizes represent the pinnacle of recognition in various fields of human achievement. The driving force behind these prizes is a profound desire to acknowledge and honor individuals who, in the preceding year, have contributed in the most significant and transformative manner to the betterment of humanity. These prizes, five in total, encompass the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. Furthermore, extending the purview of recognition in academia and human achievement, the prestigious Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was introduced in 1968. This distinguished award seeks to commend those individuals, singular or in collaboration, who have made exceptional and seminal contributions to the realm of economic sciences.

A Celebration of Excellence: The Gender Dynamics of Nobel Laureates

As the world marches forward into the year 2023, it is imperative to reflect upon the evolving landscape of Nobel Prize laureates, particularly in relation to gender diversity. Over the course of its storied history, the Nobel Prizes have been bestowed upon a total of 963 individuals and organizations. Among this illustrious group, 894 individuals have been men, constituting the majority, while 60 exceptional women have joined the ranks of Nobel laureates. Remarkably, even organizations, institutions, or initiatives have been recognized, adding a unique dimension to the list of Nobel Prize recipients. The total tally of these organizational laureates stands at 27, solidifying the breadth and inclusivity of this esteemed award. Grow Your Skills and Employability with Certifications

Breaking Down the Gender Gap: An Insightful Analysis

A granular examination of the gender dynamics among Nobel Prize laureates reveals a fascinating tapestry of achievement. Within the realm of the Nobel Peace Prize, a category dedicated to fostering global harmony, 19 remarkable women have ascended to the heights of laurel, representing 16.3% of the total 110 awards in this category. In the field of Literature, an arena where words and narratives hold sway, 17 exceptional women have been recognized, accounting for 14.28% of the 119 laureates. Turning the focus to the sphere of human health and well-being, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been bestowed upon 13 women, contributing to 5.6% of the 230 individuals who have received this honor. In the intricate world of Chemistry, where the elements dance and molecules weave, 8 women have claimed their rightful place among the Nobel laureates, making up 4.1% of the 191 recipients. The study of the fundamental laws governing the universe, Physics, boasts 5 exceptional women among its laureates, a representation of 1.8% among the 224 recognized luminaries. Lastly, in the sphere of Economic Sciences, only two distinguished women, Elinor Ostrom, and Esther Duflo, have been celebrated, forming a niche of 2.17% among the 92 honorees.

The detailed breakdown of these percentages underscores the historical underrepresentation of women in some Nobel Prize categories, highlighting the need for continued efforts towards gender equality in the world of academic and scientific excellence.

Pioneering Women: A Record Year in Nobel Prize History (2009)

The Nobel Prize, an accolade revered globally for its recognition of exceptional contributions to humanity, has historically seen a dearth of female laureates. Nevertheless, the year 2009 stands as a watershed moment in the history of the Nobel Prize. In that transformative year, the world witnessed a remarkable and heartening surge in female laureates. A total of five women ascended to the pinnacle of scientific and intellectual achievement, receiving Nobel Prizes across four diverse categories. This unprecedented achievement shattered longstanding gender barriers, proving that women could excel in fields ranging from physics to literature, economics, and peace. The collective brilliance of these laureates not only made 2009 a remarkable year but also served as a powerful reminder of the immense potential of women in the pursuit of knowledge, peace, and human progress.

The Recent Torchbearers of Female Excellence in Nobel Laureates (2019-2023)

The Nobel Prize continues to be a prestigious honor, and women have continued to make their mark in recent years. In the year 2023, the world witnessed a new set of female laureates who joined the ranks of Nobel Prize winners. Narges Mohammadi, recognized for her tireless efforts in the pursuit of peace, Anne L’Huillier, celebrated for her contributions to the field of physics, and Katalin Karikó, whose groundbreaking work in Physiology or Medicine has transformed medical science, were all honored with this esteemed award. These women, with their diverse expertise and dedication, are emblematic of the ever-evolving and expanding scope of human knowledge and achievement.

The preceding years were equally significant, with a stellar roster of female Nobel laureates. In 2022, Annie Ernaux was celebrated for her literary prowess, while Carolyn R. Bertozzi’s work in chemistry illuminated new paths in scientific exploration. Maria Ressa’s tireless journalism efforts for peace earned her a Nobel Prize in 2021, and in 2020, the world was introduced to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna, whose contributions to chemistry heralded a new era in genetic engineering. The year 2019 saw Esther Duflo’s pioneering work in economics recognized with the Nobel Prize. These women, spanning various disciplines, embody the spirit of innovation, dedication, and excellence that the Nobel Prize represents. Their collective achievements not only inspire but also highlight the continued advancement of women in academia, research, and global leadership, enriching the world’s intellectual and cultural landscape.

Female Nobel Prize Winners (1903-2023)

In this meticulously curated compendium, we present to you an exhaustive compilation of the remarkable women who have achieved the coveted Nobel Prize over the years. This comprehensive list serves as an invaluable repository, enabling you to delve into the annals of history and uncover the extraordinary accomplishments of female laureates. Within this compendium, you will embark on a journey through time, as you navigate through the names and achievements of these exceptional women. From groundbreaking scientists to literary luminaries, their contributions span an array of fields and have left an indelible mark on humanity’s progress.

Unveiling the Feminine Nobel Laureates by Year

Within the confines of this comprehensive catalog, you will discover a wealth of information meticulously organized in chronological order. As you peruse this treasure trove, you can effortlessly pinpoint Nobel Prize recipients from a specific year, offering a profound insight into the temporal distribution of female laureates. The journey through time will enable you to appreciate the evolving landscape of women’s accomplishments, observing how their excellence has unfolded over the decades.

Exploring the Myriad Achievements of Female Nobel Prize Winners

Dive deep into the accolades that have adorned these illustrious women. From pioneering scientific discoveries that have reshaped our understanding of the universe, to seminal contributions to the arts and humanities that have enriched our cultural tapestry, these laureates represent the epitome of human achievement. Each laureate’s unique accomplishment is meticulously documented, allowing you to explore their specific areas of expertise and the profound impact they have had on their respective fields.

A Global Tapestry: Nobel Prize Laureates by Country

One of the most intriguing facets of this comprehensive compilation is the ability to discern the diverse national origins of these extraordinary women. As you traverse through the list, you will encounter laureates hailing from every corner of the globe, showcasing the truly international nature of the Nobel Prize. From the bustling metropolises of Europe to the remote corners of Asia, the achievements of these women serve as a testament to the universality of knowledge and the boundless potential that exists within every culture.

This list stands as an invaluable resource for those seeking to explore the achievements of female Nobel Prize winners. With its detailed organization by year, accomplishment, and country of origin, it serves as a testament to the remarkable contributions of women throughout history. This compendium not only celebrates their achievements but also inspires future generations to reach for the stars and make their own indelible mark on the world stage.  You may also love to find the complete list of Nobel prize winners in medicine.

 

Year Image Laureate Country Category Rationale
1903 Marie Curie.jpg Marie Skłodowska Curie
(shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel)		 Poland and France Physics “in recognition of the extraordinary services, they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel”
1905 Bertha von Suttner nobel.jpg Bertha von Suttner Austria–Hungary Peace Honorary President of Permanent International Peace Bureau, Bern, Switzerland; Author of Lay Down Your Arms.
1909 Selma Lagerlöf.jpg Selma Lagerlöf Sweden Literature “in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings”
1911 Marie Curie.jpg Marie Skłodowska Curie Poland and France Chemistry “for her discovery of radium and polonium”
1926 Grazia Deledda 1926.jpg Grazia Deledda Italy Literature “for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general”
1928 Sigrid Undset 1928.jpg Sigrid Undset Norway Literature “principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages”
1931 Jane Addams profile.jpg Jane Addams
(shared with Nicholas Murray Butler)		 United States Peace Sociologist; International President, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom.
1935 Irène Joliot-Curie Harcourt.jpg Irène Joliot-Curie
(shared with Frédéric Joliot-Curie)		 France Chemistry “for their synthesis of new radioactive elements”
1938 Pearl Buck 1972.jpg Pearl S. Buck United States Literature “for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces”
1945 Gabriela Mistral-01.jpg Gabriela Mistral Chile Literature “for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world”
1946 EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg Emily Greene Balch
(shared with John Raleigh Mott)		 United States Peace Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom.
1947 Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg Gerty Theresa Cori
(shared with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay)		 United States Physiology or Medicine “for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen”
1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer.jpg Maria Goeppert-Mayer
(shared with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner)		 United States Physics “for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure”
1964 Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin United Kingdom Chemistry “for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances”
1966 Nelly Sachs 1966.jpg Nelly Sachs
(shared with Samuel Agnon)		 Sweden and Germany Literature “for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel’s destiny with touching strength”
1976 Betty Williams.jpg Betty Williams United Kingdom Peace Founder of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)
Mairead Corrigan Gaza.jpg Mairead Maguire
1977 Rosalyn Yalow - portrait.jpg Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
(shared with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally)		 United States Physiology or Medicine “for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones”
1979 MotherTeresa 090.jpg Mother Teresa India and
Yugoslavia		 Peace Leader of Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta.
1982 ARB-Alva-Myrdal.jpg Alva Myrdal
(shared with Alfonso García Robles)		 Sweden Peace Former Cabinet Minister; Diplomat; Writer.
1983 Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) shown in her laboratory in 1947.jpg Barbara McClintock United States Physiology or Medicine “for her discovery of mobile genetic elements”
1986 Rita Levi Montalcini.jpg Rita Levi-Montalcini
(shared with Stanley Cohen)		 Italy and
United States		 Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries of growth factors”
1988 Nci-vol-8236-300 Gertrude Elion.jpg Gertrude B. Elion
(shared with James W. Black and George H. Hitchings)		 United States Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment”
1991 Nadine Gordimer 01.JPG Nadine Gordimer South Africa Literature “who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity”
Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg Aung San Suu Kyi Burma Peace “for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights”
1992 Rigoberta Menchu 2009 cropped.jpg Rigoberta Menchú Guatemala Peace “in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples”
1993 Toni Morrison 2008-2.jpg Toni Morrison United States Literature “who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality”
1995 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard mg 4383.jpg Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
(shared with Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus)		 Germany Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development”
1996 Szymborska 2011 (1).jpg Wisława Szymborska Poland Literature “for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality”
1997 JodyWilliamsMay2010.jpg Jody Williams
(shared with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines)		 United States Peace “for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines”
2003 Shirin-Ebadi-Amsterdam-2011-Photo-by-Persian-Dutch-Network.jpg Shirin Ebadi Iran Peace “for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children”
2004 Elfriede jelinek 2004 small.jpg Elfriede Jelinek Austria Literature “for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society’s clichés and their subjugating power”
Wangari Maathai in Nairobi.jpg Wangari Maathai Kenya Peace “for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy, and peace”
LindaBuck cropped 1.jpg Linda B. Buck
(shared with Richard Axel)		 United States Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system”
2007 Doris lessing 20060312 (square).jpg Doris Lessing United Kingdom Literature “that epicist of the female experience, who with skepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny”
2008 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
(shared with Harald zur Hausen and Luc Montagnier)		 France Physiology or Medicine “for their discovery of HIV, human immunodeficiency virus”
2009 Elizabeth Blackburn CHF Heritage Day 2012 Rush 001.JPG Elizabeth Blackburn
(shared with Jack W. Szostak)		 Australia and the United States Physiology or Medicine “for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase”
GREIDER Carol 2014 - Less vignetting.jpg Carol W. Greider
(shared with Jack W. Szostak)		 United States
Ada E. Yonath.jpg Ada E. Yonath
(shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz)		 Israel Chemistry “for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome”
Müller, Herta.IMG 9379 cropped.JPG Herta Müller Germany and Romania Literature “who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed”
Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-30.jpg Elinor Ostrom
(shared with Oliver E. Williamson)		 United States Economics “for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons”
2011 Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, April 2010.jpg Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Liberia Peace “For their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work”
Leymah-gbowee-at-emu-press-conference.jpg Leymah Gbowee
Tawakkul Karman (Munich Security Conference 2012).jpg Tawakkol Karman Yemen
2013 Alice Munro.jpg Alice Munro Canada Literature “master of the contemporary short story”
2014 May-Britt Moser 2014.jpg May-Britt Moser
(shared with Edvard Moser and John O’Keefe)		 Norway Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain”
Malala Yousafzai at Girl Summit 2014.jpg Malala Yousafzai
(shared with Kailash Satyarthi)		 Pakistan Peace “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education”.
2015 Tu Youyou 5012-1-2015.jpg Tu Youyou
(shared with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura)		 China Physiology or Medicine “for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria (artemisinin)”
Swetlana Alexandrowna Alexijewitsch.jpg Svetlana Alexievich Belarus Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”
2018 Donna Strickland - 2017 (cropped).jpg Donna Strickland
(shared with Gérard Mourou and Arthur Ashkin)		 Canada Physics “for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses”
Frances Arnold 2012.png Frances Arnold
(shared with Gregory Winter and George Smith)		 United States Chemistry “for the directed evolution of enzymes”
Nadia Murad in Washington - 2018 (42733243785) (cropped).jpg Nadia Murad
(shared with Denis Mukwege)		 Iraq Peace “for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”
Olga Tokarczuk (2018).jpg Olga Tokarczuk Poland Literature “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”
2019 Esther Duflo - Pop!Tech 2009 - 001 (cropped (2)).jpg Esther Duflo
(shared with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer)		 France and the United States Economics “for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty”
2020 UCLA astrophysicist Andrea Mia Ghez.jpg Andrea M. Ghez
(shared with Reinhard Genzel and Roger Penrose)		 United States Physics “for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the center of our galaxy”
Emmanuelle Charpentier.jpg Emmanuelle Charpentier
(shared with Jennifer Doudna)		 France Chemistry “for the development of a method for genome editing”
Professor Jennifer Doudna ForMemRS.jpg Jennifer Doudna
(shared with Emmanuelle Charpentier)		 United States Chemistry “for the development of a method for genome editing”
Louise Glück circa 1977.jpg Louise Glück United States Literature “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal”

 

2021 Maria Ressa 2 October 1963
Manila,  Philippines		 Peace “for their effort to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace.”[68]
(shared with Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov)

 

2022 Carolyn Bertozzi 10 October 1966
Boston, Massachusetts,
 United States		 Chemistry “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.”
(shared with Morten P. Meldal and Karl Barry Sharpless)
2022 Annie Ernaux 1 September 1940
Lillebonne, Seine-Maritime,
 France		 Literature “for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements, and collective restraints of personal memory.”

 

2023 Katalin Karikó 17 January 1955 Szolnok,  Hungary Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.”[24]
(shared with Drew Weissman)
2023 Anne L’Huillier 16 August 1958
Paris,  France		 Physics “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter.”
(shared with Pierre Agostini and Ferenc Krausz)
2023 Narges Mohammadi 21 April 1972
Zanjan,  Iran		 Peace “for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.

 

Source: The list of female Nobel prize winners is retrieved from Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates] for educational purposes.

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